India celebrated World Environment Day by designating two ecologically vital wetlands in Rajasthan—Menar Wetland Complex and Khichan Wetland—as Ramsar Sites, marking them as Wetlands of International Importance.
MENAR: A MODEL OF COMMUNITY-LED CONSERVATION
Menar Wetland Complex (Ramsar Site No. 2567), located in Udaipur district, is a freshwater monsoon wetland formed by Braham talab, Dhand talab, and Kheroda talab. During monsoons, connecting agricultural lands flood, expanding habitat for biodiversity.
The site supports 110 bird species, including 67 migratory species. It is also home to critically endangered white-rumped vultures (Gyps bengalensis) and long-billed vultures (Gyps indicus).
Over 70 plant species thrive here, including mango trees that provide roosts for large colonies of Indian flying foxes (Pteropus giganteus). What makes Menar stand out is its grassroots stewardship. Local villagers actively prevent poaching and fishing, making it a model of community-led wetland conservation in India.
KHICHAN: WINTER HAVEN FOR DEMOISELLE CRANES
Khichan Wetland (Ramsar Site No. 2568) lies in the arid expanse of the northern Thar Desert. It comprises Ratri nadi, Vijaysagar talab, riparian corridors, and desert scrubland.
The area hosts over 150 bird species. It is world-renowned for its annual winter arrival of over 22,000 migratory demoiselle cranes (Anthropoides virgo). This event turns the region into a seasonal bird-watching hotspot.
Villagers play a crucial role in crane conservation—reducing collisions with power lines and guarding against stray dog attacks. Their efforts have turned Khichan into a thriving ecotourism and conservation destination, drawing scientists, students, and nature enthusiasts.
STRENGTHENING GLOBAL WETLAND PROTECTION
These two new Ramsar listings bring India’s total Ramsar Sites to 82. This underlines the country’s growing commitment to wetland protection. It also emphasizes biodiversity preservation.
The move aligns with the theme of World Environment Day 2025: #BeatPlasticPollution. It promotes nature-based solutions. Community action is highlighted as a vital pillar of environmental recovery.
