The number of women earning bachelor’s degrees continues to rise. Women aged 25 to 34 now lead men in educational attainment. In 1995, the gender gap in college completion didn’t exist. At the time, 25% of both men and women held a bachelor’s degree, said a study by PEW Research Centre.
Nearly half of U.S. women (47%) aged 25-34 now hold a bachelor’s degree. In contrast, only 37% of men in the same age range do. Since 1995, the percentage of young women with bachelor’s degrees has surged by 22 points. In comparison, men’s progress has been slower, increasing by only 12 points.
WHY MEN AND WOMEN SKIP COLLEGE
A 2021 Pew Research Center survey revealed why many Americans skip college. Gender differences stood out in the responses. Men were more to say they simply didn’t want a degree. Women, though, often cited financial barriers.
This highlights different challenges faced by each gender in pursuing higher education.
The gender gap in college completion exists across all major racial and ethnic groups. But, the size of this gap varies widely.
WHITE MEN AND WOMEN: A WIDENING GAP
In 1995, 29% of both young White men and women had bachelor’s degrees. Today, 52% of White women hold a degree, compared to only 42% of White men. This 10-point gap reflects a significant shift over time.
BLACK WOMEN OUTPACE BLACK MEN
Black women have made remarkable progress. In 1995, 14% of Black women and 16% of Black men held bachelor’s degrees.
Now, 38% of Black women have degrees, while only 26% of Black men do. This creates a 12-point gender gap.
HISPANIC WOMEN SEE MAJOR GAINS
Hispanic women have also outpaced men in education. In 1995, the numbers were almost equal: 10% of Hispanic women and 9% of Hispanic men held bachelor’s degrees.
Today, the gap has grown to 9 points, with 31% of Hispanic women and 22% of Hispanic men holding degrees.
ASIAN AMERICANS: SMALLER GENDER DIFFERENCES
Among Asian Americans, the gender gap is smaller. Both men and women have made impressive strides.
In 1995, 42% of Asian men and women had bachelor’s degrees. Today, 77% of Asian women and 71% of Asian men have achieved this milestone.
WHAT DRIVES THE GENDER GAP?
The growing gender gap in higher education reflects broader social and economic trends.
Economic Barriers
For many women, financial hurdles stay a key reason for not pursuing a degree. Rising tuition costs and student debt can be especially daunting.
Men, but are less to cite cost as a reason for skipping college.
Changing Priorities
Men often report a lack of interest in earning a degree. Meanwhile, women increasingly prioritize education as a path to career opportunities and financial independence.
Cultural Expectations
Shifting societal norms have also played a role. Women are encouraged more than ever to pursue higher education.
Men, on the other hand, may still feel pressure to enter the workforce early.
Efforts to close the gender gap must address both financial and cultural barriers. Policymakers and educators need to ensure affordable access to higher education for everyone. Encouraging men to pursue college through mentorship and outreach could also help bridge the divide.
