The war in Ukraine has taken a heavy toll on children. One in five reports losing a close relative or friend. UNICEF’s latest survey highlights the devastating reality children face daily.
“For far too long, death and destruction have been constant in the lives of children in Ukraine. These conditions are unacceptable,” said UNICEF Executive Director Catherine Russell. “This level of violence causes immense fear and suffering and disrupts every aspect of a child’s life.”
RISING CASUALTIES AND WIDESPREAD DESTRUCTION
The third year of war was deadlier for children than the previous one. In 2024, child casualties increased by over 50% compared to 2023. Since February 2022, more than 2,520 children have been killed or injured. Still, the actual numbers are likely much higher, as only verified casualties are recorded.
More than 1,600 schools and nearly 790 health facilities have been damaged or destroyed. This destruction has deeply affected children’s development and well-being at critical stages in their lives.
TRAUMA AND DEPRIVATION IN EARLY CHILDHOOD
The first three years of life shape a child’s future. Yet, children born into the war have only known conflict. Parents struggle with exhaustion, affecting their ability to provide emotional support. The war has also disrupted essential services that families rely on for survival and development.
MENTAL HEALTH CRISIS AMONG UKRAINIAN ADOLESCENTS
Teenagers are suffering immense emotional distress. Nearly one-third reported feeling so hopeless that they stopped engaging in daily activities. Girls are particularly affected. Isolation and prolonged sheltering have worsened mental health challenges, depriving children of normal social interactions and learning opportunities.
EDUCATION IN CRISIS: LOST LEARNING YEARS
The war has severely disrupted education. Around 40% of children study entirely online or through hybrid classes. The impact on learning is significant, with children falling behind by two years in reading and one year in math.
UNICEF’S LIFESAVING SUPPORT FOR UKRAINIAN CHILDREN
UNICEF continues to work with partners to provide urgent support. Efforts include:
- Access to healthcare and safe water
- Cash assistance for families
- Education and child protection services
- Repairing water and sanitation networks
- Supplying fuel and clothing for winter survival
UNICEF also collaborates with the Ukrainian government to strengthen long-term systems for health, education, and social protection.
REFUGEE CRISIS: CHALLENGES BEYOND UKRAINE
More than 6.86 million Ukrainians are refugees worldwide. Almost one million live in Poland. Access to education remains a major challenge. Half of all school-age refugee children are not enrolled in national education systems. This lack of enrollment limits their ability to learn. It also hinders their integration into society. UNICEF is working with governments and partners to ensure these children receive education, healthcare, and protection services.
A CALL FOR PEACE AND PROTECTION
“Children must always be protected from the impacts of war in accordance with international humanitarian and human rights law,” said Russell. “More than anything, children in Ukraine need sustained peace and the chance to realize their full potential.”
The war continues to devastate Ukraine’s children. The loss of loved ones, mental health struggles, and an education crisis are reshaping an entire generation. UNICEF’s efforts provide hope, but lasting peace remains the ultimate solution.
