Over 417 million children in low- and middle-income countries suffer severe deprivation in at least two vital areas such as nutrition, sanitation, or education, notes UNICEF. The situation is especially dire in regions like Sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia, says the UNICEF report The State of the World’s Children 2025: Ending Child Poverty – Our Shared Imperative.
Children missing basic needs like proper sanitation or nutrition face devastating health consequences. Over 65% lack access to toilets in low-income countries, increasing risks of disease and poor wellbeing.
Progress Has Slowed Amid Growing Global Challenges
Countries like Tanzania and Bangladesh have significantly reduced child poverty through government cash transfers and improved access to water, sanitation, education, and electricity, showcasing effective policy impacts.
Poverty’s Lifelong Effects Are Severe
Child poverty undermines learning, mental health, and future job prospects, with the youngest children and those with disabilities at highest risk. Monetary poverty further restricts access to food, health services, and education worldwide.
The Need for Urgent National and Global Action
UNICEF calls on governments to prioritize ending child poverty, integrate children’s needs into budgets, provide social protections, ensure access to essential services, and promote decent work for caregivers to secure children’s futures.
UNICEF’s comprehensive 2025 report underscores that ending child poverty is achievable but requires renewed political will, investment, and policies centered on children’s rights and needs. Protecting the most vulnerable ensures a healthier, more equitable future for all.
“Children growing up in poverty and deprived of essentials like good nutrition, proper sanitation and shelter, face devastating consequences for their health and development.” — UNICEF Executive Director Catherine Russell
Q&A Section
Q: How many children live in severe poverty worldwide?
A: About 417 million children in low- and middle-income countries face severe deprivation.
Q: Which regions suffer the highest rates of child poverty?
A: Sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia have the highest concentration of deprived children.
Q: What key services are children commonly deprived of?
A: Nutrition, sanitation, education, health, housing, and water.
Q: Has there been recent progress in reducing child poverty?
A: Yes, but progress is slowing due to conflicts, climate change, and development aid cuts.
FAQ
What is multidimensional child poverty?
Severe deprivation in two or more vital areas essential for child wellbeing and development.
Why is sanitation a critical issue?
Lack of toilets exposes children to diseases affecting health and growth.
How do government programs help reduce child poverty?
Cash transfers, improved service access, and empowering families facilitate poverty reduction.
What is the risk if child poverty is not addressed?
Long-term health issues, poor education outcomes, and diminished economic opportunities.
