Eastern Bangladesh is facing its worst floods in 34 years, with over two million children at risk, according to UNICEF. These unprecedented floods have affected 5.6 million people, inundating homes, schools, and entire villages.
Major rivers in south-eastern Bangladesh have overflowed due to unprecedented monsoon rains. The floods have claimed the lives of more than 52 people and displaced over 500,000 individuals who are now seeking shelter. The cities of Chattogram and Sylhet are particularly hard-hit, with homes, streets, and fields submerged. The ongoing monsoon season threatens to exacerbate the situation, with more people likely to be affected.
IMPACT ON CHILDREN
UNICEF Deputy Representative Emma Brigham emphasized the severe impact on children: “The devastating floods are a tragic reminder of the relentless impact of extreme weather events and the climate crisis on children. Far too many children have lost loved ones, their homes, and schools. UNICEF is providing essential supplies, but more funds are needed to prevent further devastation.”
CURRENT RELIEF EFFORTS
UNICEF has been actively involved in relief efforts since the floods began. Partnering with local authorities, UNICEF has reached over 338,000 people, including 130,000 children. They have distributed 3.6 million water purification tablets, 25,000 jerry-cans, and over 250,000 oral rehydration salt sachets. Despite these efforts, there is an urgent need for more resources.
IMMEDIATE NEEDS
The affected populations urgently require:
- Cash Assistance: To help families meet their immediate needs.
- Safe Drinking Water: To prevent waterborne diseases.
- Hygiene Kits: Including sanitary pads and other essential items.
- Emergency Latrines: To ensure proper sanitation.
- Emergency Medicines: To treat illnesses and provide healthcare.
Restoring primary healthcare services is crucial to treat sick newborns, children, and pregnant women.
BROADER CONTEXT
These floods follow recent disasters, including floods in northern Bangladesh and Cyclone Remal in May. Combined, these events have impacted over 13 million people across Bangladesh, including 5 million children. The scale of these crises underscores the need for comprehensive emergency response and recovery efforts.
FUNDING REQUIREMENTS
In response to these emergencies, UNICEF urgently needs up to US$35.3 million for life-saving and multi-sectoral interventions aimed at supporting children, pregnant, and lactating women.
CLIMATE CHANGE AND CHILD RIGHTS
The increasing frequency and severity of extreme weather events highlight the link between climate change and child rights. According to the UNICEF Children’s Climate Risk Index, children in Bangladesh are among the most exposed to climate and environmental hazards worldwide.
GLOBAL CALL TO ACTION
UNICEF advocates for global leaders to act urgently to mitigate the effects of climate change. “Year on year, the lives of millions of children in Bangladesh are being ravaged by floods, heat waves, and cyclones. Climate change is clearly altering children’s lives. We call on global leaders to take strong measures before it is too late,” said Brigham.
The historic floods in eastern Bangladesh are a severe humanitarian crisis, particularly affecting children. Immediate and substantial international support is crucial to address the urgent needs and mitigate the long-term impacts of this disaster.
