As global concerns over the mpox virus rise, AIIMS Delhi has released detailed guidelines for managing suspected cases. These guidelines are part of a broader effort to prepare Indian healthcare facilities for potential mpox outbreaks, even though India has yet to report a confirmed case during the current global situation.
The release of these guidelines follows the World Health Organization’s declaration of mpox as a global public health emergency. Although India has not yet reported any confirmed cases in the current outbreak, AIIMS Delhi has urged healthcare institutions to take proactive measures to protect public health. The guidelines emphasize rapid assessment, isolation, and specialized care, ensuring that any potential cases are managed effectively.
PRIORITIZING EARLY DETECTION
Upon arrival at the emergency department, patients exhibiting symptoms such as fever, rash, or a known history of contact with confirmed mpox cases must undergo immediate assessment. This initial triage is critical for identifying potential cases early, allowing for timely intervention and preventing further spread of the virus.
Key Symptoms to Identify Mpox
The AIIMS guidelines outline specific symptoms associated with mpox that healthcare professionals should look out for. These include:
- Fever
- Headache
- Muscle aches
- Back pain
- Swollen lymph nodes
- Chills
- Exhaustion
- Distinctive skin lesions
PROGRESSION OF SKIN LESIONS
The guidelines highlight that the skin lesions typically begin as a maculopapular rash and then evolve into vesicles and pustules, which are characteristic of mpox. Recognizing these symptoms early is crucial for prompt diagnosis and management.
PREVENTING THE SPREAD
AIIMS Delhi has stressed the importance of immediate isolation for patients suspected of having mpox. Isolation is a key measure to prevent the spread of the virus. AIIMS has coordinated with several Delhi hospitals, including Safdarjung Hospital, Ram Manohar Lohia Hospital, and Lady Hardinge Hospital, to ensure that isolation facilities are ready to manage and treat mpox patients effectively.
Safdarjung Hospital as a Dedicated Care Facility
Among these, Safdarjung Hospital has been specifically earmarked for the definitive care of mpox patients. This facility will handle advanced cases, ensuring that patients receive the specialized care they need.
REPORTING SUSPECTED CASES
As part of the mpox management protocols, AIIMS has mandated that any suspected case be reported to the Integrated Disease Surveillance Programme (IDSP). Early notification is essential for tracking and managing potential outbreaks, and the designated contact number for such notifications is 8745011784.
AMBULANCE FACILITY FOR MPOX PATIENTS
To ensure the safe transfer of suspected mpox patients to Safdarjung Hospital for advanced evaluation and treatment, AIIMS has designated a specific ambulance. This specialized transport ensures that patients receive prompt and appropriate care without unnecessary delays.
ENSURING SAFETY FOR HEALTHCARE WORKERS
AIIMS has emphasized the need for medical staff involved in mpox management to use personal protective equipment (PPE) when interacting with suspected cases. Proper PPE usage is vital for the safety of healthcare workers and to prevent the spread of the virus within medical facilities.
COMPREHENSIVE DOCUMENTATION
Additionally, the guidelines mandate comprehensive documentation of patient details. This ensures a coordinated and effective response to the outbreak, facilitating better management and monitoring of suspected cases.
With the release of these guidelines, AIIMS Delhi is taking proactive steps to prepare for any potential mpox cases in India. The guidelines underscore the importance of rapid assessment, isolation, and specialized care in managing suspected cases. While India has not yet reported any confirmed cases in the current global outbreak, these measures are crucial for protecting public health and ensuring that healthcare facilities are equipped to handle any eventualities.
