The World Health Organization (WHO) is marking World Neglected Tropical Diseases (NTDs) Day with a serious warning . Millions of people with NTDs face profound suffering from discrimination and social stigma . Furthermore, many of these individuals struggle with untreated mental health conditions .
Under the theme “Unite. Act. Eliminate,” WHO urges governments to integrate mental health care into elimination efforts . Consequently, this approach ensures no one is left behind in pain or isolation.
The Hidden Crisis of Stigma and Disfigurement
More than 1 billion people globally are affected by NTDs . Interestingly, a similar number of people also experience various mental health conditions. Diseases that cause physical impairments are particularly linked to social exclusion .
Specifically, conditions like leprosy and lymphatic filariasis make patients vulnerable to stigma. Other diseases, such as noma and mycetoma, also lead to significant disfigurement. Misconceptions about how these diseases spread often deepen the discrimination.
People with chronic NTDs show higher rates of depression and anxiety. They also experience more suicidal behaviours than the general population . Unfortunately, many do not receive the support they need in their communities.
Launching a New Global Health Guide
WHO recently launched its first global guide to address these urgent gaps . This guide focuses on the Essential Care Package (ECP) for mental health . It provides health leaders with evidence-based interventions to promote mental wellbeing.
The guide helps staff identify and assess mental health conditions in NTD patients. Additionally, it offers strategies to reduce stigma at the community level . This marks a major step in treating the whole person, not just the pathogen.
Historic Gains Face a Funding Cliff
The fight against NTDs is one of the smartest investments in global health. Over the last decade, the number of people requiring interventions fell significantly. In fact, it has reached a historical low of 1.4 billion people.
Currently, 58 countries have successfully eliminated at least one NTD . Nations like Brazil, Niger, and Fiji have shown that elimination is achievable . However, a sharp decline in funding now threatens this progress.
Global official development assistance for NTDs fell by 41% between 2018 and 2023 . This decline is dangerous because every $1 invested yields a $25 return. Without renewed action, NTDs will continue to cost families billions in lost wages.
Q&A: Understanding NTDs and Mental Health
How many people are affected by NTDs?
Over 1 billion people worldwide are currently living with these diseases.
What is the “Unite. Act. Eliminate.” campaign?
It is a global call to action to safeguard progress and integrate mental health into disease responses.
Why do NTDs cause mental health issues?
Physical disfigurement leads to social shame, isolation, and despair, which often trigger depression and anxiety.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Which diseases are most associated with social stigma?
Leprosy, lymphatic filariasis, cutaneous leishmaniasis, mycetoma, and noma are high-risk conditions.
What is the goal for NTD elimination by 2030?
WHO aims for 100 countries to eliminate at least one neglected tropical disease by 2030 .
How does funding impact the fight against NTDs?
Recent funding cuts of 41% could reverse years of progress in saving lives and livelihoods .
What is the annual cost of NTDs to affected communities?
Affected families lose an estimated $33 billion annually in wages and out-of-pocket expenses .
Can these diseases be eliminated?
Yes, 58 countries have already proven that elimination is realistic through collaboration and innovation.
