The upcoming G20 Summit is poised to make history by transforming into the G21, as India has proposed the inclusion of the African Union (AU) as a full member.
Prime Minister Narendra Modi expressed strong support for this initiative, emphasizing that “no plan for the future of the planet can be successful without the representation and recognition of all voices.”
COUNTRIES IN G20
The G20 currently comprises Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Italy, Japan, the Republic of Korea, Mexico, Russia, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, Turkey, the UK, the US, and the European Union (EU). The AU, representing 55 African countries, is set to join this prestigious group, marking a significant milestone in global diplomacy.
Modi took the initiative by writing to the leaders of G20 nations in June, proposing the AU’s full, permanent membership at the 18th Leaders Summit of the G20, scheduled for September 9 and 10 in New Delhi.
The African Union stands as the preeminent body representing the collective voice of its member nations. It has been working diligently to promote progress and economic growth across the African continent.
THE DEBATE
However, the inclusion of some African nations in the G20 has sparked debate. Several African nations are grappling with pressing issues. Sudan remains embroiled in a military conflict that has led to the displacement of 4.8 million people. In Rwanda, political space remains constrained, with numerous political opposition members in prison. Additionally, Morocco and Algeria continue to engage in a territorial dispute over Western Sahara.
Critics point out that the African Union is not a politically cohesive entity. Many countries within the AU are tackling their unique challenges independently and collectively. Moreover, the AU is comprised of eight regional economic committees (RECs) that have developed individually, each with its distinct roles and structures.
The proposal to include the African Union in the G20 underscores the need for a more comprehensive global dialogue and cooperation. As the G20 Summit approaches, the world eagerly anticipates how this historic proposition will unfold and its potential impact on the global stage.
