Forced displacement has surged to unprecedented levels, reaching 120 million by May 2024, as highlighted in the latest Global Trends Report from the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR). This marks the 12th consecutive annual increase, driven by ongoing conflicts, human rights violations, and the escalating climate crisis. The current displaced population is now equivalent to the size of Japan, the world’s 12th largest country.
FORCED DISPLACEMENT ; ALARMING TRENDS IN GLOBAL DISPLACEMENT
The 2024 Global Trends Report reveals a significant rise in the number of forcibly displaced individuals, including refugees, internally displaced persons (IDPs), and asylum-seekers. The report indicates that the total number of displaced individuals has more than doubled over the past decade, highlighting a growing humanitarian crisis that demands urgent global attention.
Conflicts continue to be the primary driver of forced displacement. The report underscores the devastating impact of the conflict in Sudan, which has left 10.8 million people uprooted by the end of 2023. Additionally, the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Myanmar have seen millions displaced due to violent conflicts. In the Gaza Strip, up to 1.7 million people, or 75% of the population, have been displaced, most of whom are Palestine refugees.
FORCED DISPLACEMENT ; REGIONAL DISPLACEMENT HOTSPOTS
Syria: The Largest Displacement Crisis
Syria remains the largest displacement crisis globally, with 13.8 million people forcibly displaced both within and outside the country. The ongoing conflict, now in its 13th year, continues to force Syrians to flee their homes in search of safety and stability.
Sudan: A Growing Humanitarian Emergency
The conflict in Sudan has resulted in a staggering 10.8 million displaced persons. The humanitarian situation remains dire, with millions in urgent need of assistance, including food, shelter, and medical care.
Gaza Strip: Displacement Amidst Conflict
In the Gaza Strip, catastrophic violence has displaced up to 1.7 million people, primarily Palestine refugees. The ongoing conflict has created a severe humanitarian crisis, exacerbating the displacement situation.
THE HUMAN IMPACT OF FORCED DISPLACEMENT
Behind the stark statistics lie countless human tragedies. Families are torn apart, children lose their homes and futures, and entire communities are disrupted. The human cost of forced displacement is immeasurable and continues to grow as conflicts and crises persist.
UN High Commissioner for Refugees Filippo Grandi calls for international solidarity and cooperation to address the root causes of forced displacement. “It is high time for warring parties to respect the basic laws of war and international law. Without better cooperation and concerted efforts, displacement figures will keep rising,” Grandi emphasized.
CLIMATE CRISIS AND FORCED DISPLACEMENT
The report highlights the increasing role of climate change in driving forced displacement. Extreme weather events, rising sea levels, and environmental degradation are displacing millions of people, particularly in vulnerable regions. The climate crisis disproportionately affects those already facing displacement due to conflict and violence.
ADDRESSING THE ROOT CAUSES OF DISPLACEMENT
Conflict Resolution and Peace building; Resolving conflicts through diplomatic means and peace building efforts is crucial to reducing forced displacement. The international community must prioritize conflict resolution and support peace initiatives to prevent further displacement.
Strengthening Human Rights Protections; Human rights violations are a significant cause of forced displacement. Strengthening protections for human rights and holding violators accountable are essential steps to prevent persecution and violence that force people to flee their homes.
Climate Action and Environmental Protection; Addressing the climate crisis requires urgent global action. Mitigating the effects of climate change and supporting vulnerable communities can reduce climate-induced displacement. International cooperation is vital to develop and implement effective climate policies.
PROGRESS AND SOLUTIONS
Return and Resettlement Initiatives; Despite the challenges, the report highlights some progress in addressing forced displacement. In 2023, more than 5 million internally displaced people and 1 million refugees returned home, indicating steps towards longer-term solutions. Additionally, resettlement arrivals increased to almost 160,000, providing new opportunities for displaced individuals.
Inclusive Policies and Community Support; Countries like Kenya have shown leadership in refugee inclusion, demonstrating that solutions are possible with real commitment. Inclusive policies and support for displaced communities are essential for successful integration and rebuilding lives.
THE ROLE OF INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS
Given the immense challenges facing 120 million forcibly displaced people, UNHCR remains steadfast in its commitment to delivering new approaches and solutions. The organization continues to advocate for stronger international cooperation and innovative strategies to address the root causes of displacement.
The 2024 Global Trends Report from UNHCR underscores the urgent need for concerted global action to address the rising tide of forced displacement. With 120 million people displaced, the international community must act to tackle the root causes and provide sustainable solutions for those affected. Solidarity, cooperation, and commitment are key to alleviating the suffering of millions and finding lasting solutions to this growing crisis.
FAQs
What is forced displacement?
Forced displacement refers to the involuntary movement of people from their homes due to conflict, persecution, violence, or disasters.
How many people are currently displaced worldwide?
As of May 2024, 120 million people are forcibly displaced globally.
Which countries have the highest number of displaced persons?
Countries with the highest displacement include Syria, Sudan, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Myanmar, and the Gaza Strip.
What are the main causes of forced displacement?
The main causes include conflict, climate change, and human rights violations.
How can the international community address forced displacement?
The international community can address forced displacement through conflict resolution, climate action, and strengthening human rights protections.
What progress has been made in addressing forced displacement?
In 2023, over 5 million internally displaced people and 1 million refugees returned home, and resettlement arrivals increased to almost 160,000, indicating some progress towards solutions.
