China, the world’s largest emitter, ranks 55th in the Climate Change Performance Index (CCPI) 2025. Despite ambitious plans and significant renewable energy expansion, the country still heavily relies on coal. Its climate targets stay insufficient to meet global climate goals.
On a positive note, China is experiencing a historic boom in renewable. Emissions are nearing their peak, signaling potential for transformation. Nevertheless, stronger policy measures are crucial to reduce its dependency on coal.
The annual index, compiled by Germanwatch, New Climate Institute, and Climate Action Network International, evaluates 63 countries. It tracks emissions, renewable energy use, and climate policies, spotlighting global leaders and laggards.
The Climate Change Performance Index (CCPI) is an instrument to enable transparency in national and international climate politics. The CCPI uses a standardized framework to compare climate performance of 63 countries and the EU. Together, they account for over 90% of global greenhouse gas emissions. The climate mitigation performance is assessed in four categories: GHG Emissions, Renewable Energy, Energy Use and Climate Policy.
UNITED STATES: STALLED PROGRESS
The United States, the second-largest global emitter, holds 57th place in the CCPI. This keeps it among the very low performers. Key steps like increased investments in renewable energy, cleaner transportation, and ending fossil fuel subsidies are essential for the U.S. to improve its ranking. Nonetheless, the nation’s climate progress hinges on its political landscape.
Jan Burck of Germanwatch comments: “Politically, it will be difficult for Trump to end Biden’s green future technologies under the Inflation Reduction Act, but he will likely weaken them.”
The upcoming election outcome could shape the U.S.’s climate trajectory for years to come.
G20: MIXED PERFORMANCES AND MAJOR RESPONSIBILITY
Among the G20 nations, only the United Kingdom (6th) and India (10th) rank as high performers in the CCPI. Fourteen G20 countries receive low or very low overall ratings.
This is significant, as the G20 contributes more than 75% of global greenhouse gas emissions. With this level of impact, drastic reductions are necessary to mitigate climate change.
Russia, Saudi Arabia, and South Korea rank among the worst-performing G20 members. Each receives a “very low” overall rating in the CCPI.
CHINA’S GLOBAL SIGNAL
China’s rapid renewable energy expansion sends a strong message worldwide. While its reliance on coal keeps its ranking low, its progress in renewable energy offers hope.
The world is watching how China balances its coal dependency with its renewable energy boom. Effective climate policies could set an example for other high-emitting nations.
WHAT’S NEXT FOR GLOBAL CLIMATE ACTION?
The CCPI 2025 underscores the need for urgent climate action, especially among top emitters. China and the U.S. play pivotal roles in shaping the global energy transition.
Key takeaways include:
- Renewable Growth: China’s renewable energy boom highlights the potential for global change.
- Political Determination: U.S. climate action depends on upcoming elections.
- G20 Accountability: High-emitting G20 nations must lead the charge in cutting emissions.
