In a groundbreaking move for climate research, India has launched its inaugural Arctic winter expedition. The venture is anchored by Himadri, India’s research base in Norway’s Svalbard region, established in 2007, marking a pivotal point in India’s Arctic exploration and global contributions to Arctic environmental knowledge.
Union Minister Kiren Rijiju highlighted the expedition’s annual occurrence, stressing its vital role in comprehending the Arctic’s influence on India’s climate. Rijiju stated, “India is entering many frontiers by making its presence on the moon, in the deep ocean, and the polar region.”
ARCTIC WINTER EX[PEDITION; OBJECTIVES OF THE EXPEDITION
- Examine the impacts of Arctic warming on global climate, with a focus on its repercussions for India.
- Investigate the correlations between Arctic sea ice reduction and extreme weather events in India.
- Enhance comprehension of the intensification of cyclones in the Arabian Sea.
SIGNIFICANCE OF INDIA’S WINTER PRESENCE
The decision to embark on winter expeditions represents a strategic shift in India’s polar research approach, aligning it with other nations actively engaged in Arctic winter activities. This expansion broadens the horizons of research opportunities.
Thamban Meloth, Director of NCPOR, stated, “Arctic warming and its changes are already impacting us… Our studies also revealed that the increased intensification of Arabian Sea cyclones is associated with a warmer Arctic.”
THE TEAM AND INTERNATIONAL COLLABORATION
Comprising four members on their maiden Arctic journey, the expedition team will operate from the Himadri station, receiving logistical support from Norwegian agencies. This collaboration underscores international confidence in India’s scientific capabilities.
BROADER IMPLICATIONS FOR INDIA
Experts underscore the direct impact of Arctic changes on India’s climate. For a tropical country like India, understanding these global climatic interconnections holds paramount importance for future environmental strategies and policy decisions.
