Elon Musk now envisions a “self-growing city on the Moon” that could become a reality within one decade. SpaceX has shifted its primary focus to establishing a human settlement on the Moon before attempting to colonise Mars.
This represents a 180-degree change for Musk, who previously called the Moon a distraction from his Martian dreams. While Mars remains a long-term objective, Musk estimates that mission is still more than twenty years away.
Why the Moon Is Now the Priority
The billionaire technologist explained that the Moon is more accessible because travel only takes two days. In contrast, a journey to the Red Planet requires a grueling six months of space travel for the crew.
Furthermore, rockets can launch toward the lunar surface much more frequently than they can toward the planet Mars. Musk believes that this proximity allows SpaceX to iterate faster to complete a functional and permanent lunar city.
Securing the Future of Civilisation
The overriding priority for SpaceX is securing the future of civilisation, and the Moon provides a faster path. Consequently, the company is dedicating its resources to building this self-sustaining lunar infrastructure as quickly as possible. Although Musk once dismissed the Moon, he now views it as a critical stepping stone for humanity’s survival.
This strategic pivot suggests that the next decade of space exploration will be dominated by lunar development.
The Future of Martian Colonization
SpaceX still intends to build a Mars city and plans to begin that massive project in five years. However, the overriding priority is now the Moon because it provides a much quicker timeline for human space settlement.
This shift ensures that humanity becomes a multi-planetary species while utilizing the most efficient routes available in our system. By focusing on the Moon first, SpaceX can perfect the systems needed to eventually reach the distant Red Planet.
Q&A: The Lunar Shift
Q: How long will it take to build the Moon city?
Musk thinks a self-growing city on the Moon can become a reality in less than a decade.
Q: Why did Musk change his mind about the Moon?
He believes we can iterate faster on the Moon due to shorter travel times and frequent launch windows.
Q: Is SpaceX still planning to go to Mars?
Yes, but Musk estimates that colonising Mars is now more than 20 years down the line.
FAQ
What is a “self-growing city” on the Moon?
It refers to a human settlement designed to expand its own infrastructure and resources over time.
How much faster is travel to the Moon compared to Mars?
The Moon is only a two-day trip, whereas reaching Mars takes approximately six months.
What was Musk’s previous opinion of the Moon?
Just one year ago, Musk referred to the Moon as a “distraction” from the ultimate goal of Mars.
What is the “overriding priority” for this mission?
Musk stated that the main goal is ensuring the long-term survival and security of human civilisation.
