A significant majority of Hong Kong adults (74%) reveal emotional attachments to China, with 30% expressing a deep connection and 44% feeling somewhat attached. The age and educational divides play a role, as those 35 and older and those with less education are more likely to feel very close to China, according to PEW Research Centre.
IDENTITY QUANDARY
When it comes to identity, the survey unveils a complex scenario. Over half of adults identify as both Hong Konger and Chinese (53%), while 36% primarily see themselves as Hong Kongers, and only 10% identify solely as Chinese. Younger and more educated individuals tend to lean towards a Hong Konger identity, while older and less educated individuals often embrace a dual identity.
THE INTERPLAY OF ATTACHMENT AND IDENTITY
The emotional connection to China significantly influences identity in Hong Kong. Those emotionally attached are more likely to see themselves as both Hong Konger and Chinese or primarily Chinese. Conversely, those without such attachments are more prone to identifying primarily as Hong Kongers.
PERCEIVED THREATS FROM CHINA
Nearly half of Hong Kong adults (48%) perceive China’s power and influence as a major threat, contrasting with 37% who see the United States similarly. The perception of China as a threat varies based on emotional attachment and identity, with those less emotionally connected and primarily identifying as Hong Kongers expressing higher concerns.
VIEWS ON THE STATE OF AFFAIRS
Hong Kongers hold mixed views on their current situation, with 32% expressing satisfaction, 45% feeling neutral, and 24% dissatisfied. Emotional attachment to China and a primarily Chinese identity correlate with higher satisfaction, while those identifying primarily as Hong Kongers are less content. Older adults and those with some college education or less are generally more satisfied.
