Majority of young people are optimistic about achieving gender equality within their lifetime. However, this optimism hinges on immediate and decisive actions from governments and powerholders. The urgency of the situation is highlighted by current estimates, which indicate it will take 131 years to close the gender gap if progress does not accelerate, according to a recent survey from Plan International .
GENDER EQUALITY ; CURRENT STATE OF GENDER EQUALITY
Despite significant strides, the world is still far from achieving gender equality. Presently, 85% of countries are on track to miss the gender equality and Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) by 2030. The risks of reversing progress due to conflict, climate change, and anti-gender movements further exacerbate the situation.
Girls and young women around the globe continue to face severe inequalities. They experience extreme poverty at higher rates and are more than twice as likely to be out of education, employment, or training compared to young men. Gender-based violence is pervasive, with millions of girls at risk of child marriage and forced unions.
GENDER EQUALITY ; OPTIMISM AMONG YOUTH
According to Plan International’s survey of over 100 young people, 78% believe the world will be more gender equal by 2053. Additionally, 90% of respondents think that young people, rather than governments, will drive this change. This belief stems from frustration with government actions and the recognition of the critical role young people play in decision-making.
Elizabeth, 18, from Sub-Saharan Africa, underscores the importance of gender equality, stating, “Gender equality is not only a moral imperative but also an investment in the prosperity, stability, and overall well-being of societies.”
Furaha, 16, adds, “What I speak today will impact tomorrow, for my future begins with my voice today. Please, listen to our voices as young people, for the decisions you make today will impact our lives tomorrow.”
GENDER EQUALITY ; PROGRESS AND HOPE
Significant progress has been made in girls’ education and political leadership. Since 2015, global school enrollment for girls has increased by 50 million, and there are now five million more girls completing each level of education from primary to upper secondary. Women are now Heads of State or Government in 31 countries, and a vast majority of young women are politically engaged.
A survey by Plan International in 2022 found that 97% of girls and young women see political participation as important. This political engagement is a crucial driver for future gender equality.
GENDER EQUALITY ; THE CRUCIAL WINDOW FOR ACTION
Ahead of the UN’s Summit of the Future in September 2024, Plan International emphasizes the fleeting opportunity to secure gender equality for future generations. This summit represents a pivotal moment to reinforce and accelerate progress towards gender equality.
Kathleen Sherwin, Chief Strategy and Engagement Officer for Plan International, highlights both the progress made and the threats that could undo these gains. “At the current rate of progress, it will take more than a century to achieve gender equality. We think this is far too long, but there’s also a real risk that climate change, conflict, and the growing strength of anti-rights groups could set this back even more.”
Sherwin remains hopeful, citing the increase in girls’ education and women in leadership roles as reasons for optimism. “Together, we can accelerate progress – and the Summit of the Future presents a once-in-a-generation opportunity to do so, provided adolescent girls and youth are at the centre of discussions.”
Recommendations for Policymakers
Plan International urges policymakers to include adolescent girls and youth in decision-making processes meaningfully and inclusively. Continued investment in adolescent sexual and reproductive health and rights, and girls’ education, particularly in gender-transformative and comprehensive sexuality education and digital skills, is crucial.
In anticipation of the Summit of the Future, Plan International has co-created a Girls’ Pact with youth, outlining their vision for a future where gender equality is central.
