When only 40% of urban Indians see inequality as a pressing issue, a higher percentage of global citizens (52%) feel they are grappling with inequality, according to a recent survey from IPSOS. This disparity underscores varying levels of awareness and concern about social justice and economic disparity across different nations.
INEQUALITY ; COUNTRIES WITH HIGHER CONCERN
The survey indicates that inequality is perceived as a significant issue in several countries, with Indonesia (79%), Brazil (74%), Colombia (70%), Türkiye (70%), and Thailand (70%) showing the highest levels of concern. Other countries where over half the population perceives inequality as a major problem include South Africa (69%), Mexico (63%), Peru (62%), South Korea (60%), Argentina (58%), Chile (56%), Hungary (55%), Malaysia (54%), Spain (53%), and France (52%).
INEQUALITY ; PROMOTION OF EQUALITY: GLOBAL VS. INDIAN VIEWS
Globally, 47% of citizens believe that efforts to promote equality need to be intensified. This view is especially strong in Indonesia (73%), Hungary (70%), South Africa (62%), and Brazil (61%). In stark contrast, only 22% of Indians feel that more efforts are needed to promote equality, reflecting a relatively lower urgency to address this issue domestically.
INEQUALITY ; GROUPS FACING DISCRIMINATION IN INDIA
The survey reveals that discrimination exists in Indian society, affecting various groups. Women emerged as the most discriminated group (35%), followed by transgender or non-binary people (20%), individuals with physical disabilities (18%), and those with mental health conditions (17%). Other groups experiencing discrimination include young adults (15%), men (15%), people from minority ethnic groups (14%), people of specific religions (14%), senior citizens (14%), lesbians, gay men, or bisexuals (13%), immigrants (12%), and neurodivergent individuals (10%).
INEQUALITY ; RESPONSIBILITY IN INDIA
A significant majority of Indians (57%) believe that the government should bear the primary responsibility for addressing inequality. Additionally, 29% feel the media plays a crucial role, followed by individuals (25%), religious leaders (24%), parents and teachers (22%), groups experiencing inequality (13%), employers (13%), advocacy organizations (6%), and others (3%).
GLOBAL RESPONSIBILITY PERCEPTION
Among global citizens, 67% hold the government accountable for creating a fair society and addressing inequality. This higher global average suggests a stronger expectation for governmental intervention in combating inequality worldwide.
VIEWS ON MERITOCRACY
The survey indicates that 42% of global citizens believe that people’s chances of success depend mostly on their merit and efforts. In comparison, only 27% of Indians share this belief. Furthermore, only 18% of Indians feel that success depends on factors beyond their control, suggesting a significant belief in meritocracy within the country.
PERSPECTIVES ON A FAIR SOCIETY
Agreement among Indians is relatively low for statements about a fair society. Only 21% believe that a fair society is one where everyone is given the same opportunities, compared to a global average of 45%. Similarly, 19% of Indians agree that a fair society is one where everyone enjoys the same quality of life, aligning with the global average.
Amit Adarkar, CEO of Ipsos India, elaborated on the findings, stating that inequality is a global reality, though perceptions vary. In India, high consumer sentiment and optimism may contribute to a subdued perception of inequality. However, discrimination remains a significant issue, especially among marginalized groups like women, who often face unfair treatment due to lack of education and financial independence. Adarkar emphasized the role of government and other stakeholders in preventing discrimination and promoting fairness through awareness and laws. He also highlighted the importance of meritocracy in education and employment, ensuring that deserving individuals receive their due.
The survey underscores the complex and varied perceptions of inequality across different regions. While global citizens show a strong inclination towards addressing inequality more robustly, a relatively smaller percentage of Indians feel the same urgency. Recognizing and addressing these disparities is crucial for fostering a more equitable society. The responsibility for this lies not only with the government but also with media, individuals, and various societal leaders.
Why do fewer Indians perceive inequality as a problem compared to global citizens?
High consumer sentiment and optimism in India may contribute to a lower perception of inequality. Additionally, cultural and social factors may influence how inequality is viewed and prioritized.
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Who should take responsibility for addressing inequality in India?
According to the survey, 57% of Indians believe the government should take primary responsibility, followed by media, individuals, religious leaders, parents and teachers, groups experiencing inequality, employers, and advocacy organizations.
How do views on meritocracy differ between India and the global average?
While 42% of global citizens believe success depends on merit and efforts, only 27% of Indians share this view. Conversely, fewer Indians believe that success depends on factors beyond one’s control compared to the global average.
What measures can help reduce discrimination in society?
Measures include promoting education and financial independence for marginalized groups, raising awareness, implementing anti-discrimination laws, and ensuring fair opportunities in education and employment.
