Diabetes is rapidly growing worldwide, affecting all ages and life stages. Now, it impacts 1 in 6 pregnancies globally, creating serious health challenges. On World Diabetes Day 2025, the WHO released its first-ever global guidelines on diabetes management for pregnancy. These guidelines provide clear, evidence-based care strategies tailored to women’s unique needs across life stages.
About 21 million pregnancies yearly are affected by diabetes, increasing risks of pre-eclampsia, stillbirth, and birth injuries. The burden is greatest in low- and middle-income countries with limited healthcare access. WHO emphasizes individual care plans focused on diet, physical activity, and blood glucose targets for safer maternal and fetal outcomes.
The guidelines advise regular glucose monitoring at clinics and home, plus personalized treatment for type 1, type 2, and gestational diabetes. Special multidisciplinary care is crucial for women with pre-existing diabetes. Integrating diabetes management into routine antenatal services ensures equitable access and strengthens maternal health systems.
Why Diabetes Care in Pregnancy Matters
Poorly managed diabetes leads to serious complications during pregnancy and long-term health risks for both mother and child. Early intervention, lifestyle adjustments, and medication help reduce risks significantly. WHO’s guidelines support preconception counseling for optimizing blood sugar before pregnancy.
Questions & Answers
Q1: How common is diabetes during pregnancy?
A1: Diabetes affects about one in six pregnancies worldwide, posing major health risks.
Q2: What health issues does diabetes cause in pregnancy?
A2: It increases risks like pre-eclampsia, stillbirth, birth injuries, and future type 2 diabetes.
Q3: How does the WHO recommend managing pregnancy diabetes?
A3: Through personalized diet, regular blood sugar monitoring, appropriate medication, and team-based care.
Q4: Why is preconception care important?
A4: It helps control blood sugar before pregnancy, reducing complications for mother and baby.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
What is gestational diabetes?
Gestational diabetes develops during pregnancy and usually resolves after birth but requires monitoring.
Can diabetes in pregnancy be prevented?
While not all cases are preventable, healthy diet, exercise, and early screening reduce risks significantly.
Is diabetes common in low-income countries?
Yes, they face a higher burden due to limited resources for diabetes care and pregnancy management.
How can women prepare for a healthy pregnancy with diabetes?
Preconception counseling, routine glucose checks, healthy lifestyle, and medical guidance are essential.
In conclusion, WHO’s 2025 guidelines mark a major advancement in diabetes care during pregnancy. They provide comprehensive, practical, and scalable approaches designed to save lives and improve health worldwide, especially in underserved regions. Prioritizing diabetes management across life stages is vital to healthier futures for mothers and children everywhere.