Americans exhibit lower levels of connection to their country and community compared to their global counterparts. This disparity is particularly pronounced among specific demographic groups, including younger adults, individuals with lower socioeconomic status, those affiliated with the Democratic Party, and the religiously unaffiliated, according to a 2023 Pew Research Center survey spanning 24 nations.
NATIONAL BONDS
While a median of 83% of adults across surveyed nations report feeling somewhat or very close to their fellow citizens, only 66% of Americans share this sentiment, marking the lowest proportion among all countries surveyed.
The sense of connection weakens further at the local level, with only 54% of Americans feeling close to individuals in their community, contrasting sharply with the 78% median across all surveyed countries. Notably, South Korea is the sole nation with a lower percentage of individuals feeling connected within their communities (50%).
DEMOGRAPHIC DISPARITIES
Age emerges as a significant factor in shaping feelings of national and local connection, with only 46% of adults under 30 feeling connected to their fellow Americans compared to 83% of those aged 65 and older.
Political ideology also influences social connectedness, as 60% of Democrats and Democratic-leaning independents express closeness to other Americans, in contrast to 75% of Republicans and Republican leaners. Furthermore, liberal Democrats exhibit the lowest inclination to feel connected, while conservative Republicans demonstrate the highest affinity.
Religious affiliation further delineates social bonds, with religiously unaffiliated Americans significantly less likely to feel close to their fellow citizens (51% vs. 73% of affiliated counterparts). This trend extends to measures of religiosity, such as the importance of religion in one’s life and religious service attendance.
COMMUNITY COHESION
Age disparities persist in local community connectedness, with only 42% of adults under 30 expressing closeness to individuals in their community compared to older cohorts.
Educational attainment and income level also shape perceptions of community connection, with college-educated and higher-income individuals exhibiting stronger ties.
Urban residents, despite their proximity to others, report lower levels of community connectedness compared to suburban and rural counterparts.
Religious affiliation continues to influence community bonds, with religiously unaffiliated individuals less likely to feel connected to their local community compared to their religiously affiliated counterparts.
Understanding the factors influencing social connectedness is crucial for fostering cohesion and inclusivity within American society. Addressing demographic disparities and promoting avenues for meaningful engagement can nurture a sense of belonging and unity, laying the groundwork for a more connected and resilient community.
