Uneven development progress is leaving the poorest behind, exacerbating inequality, and stoking political polarization on a global scale, said the latest Human Development Report (HDR) from the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). . Titled “Breaking the Gridlock: Reimagining cooperation in a polarized world,” the 2023/24 report states that global development progress is riddled with inequalities, exacerbating political polarization and stalling collective action on pressing global challenges,
UNEVEN PROGRESS THREATENS GLOBAL STABILITY
The HDR reveals a stark contrast in global development progress: while the Human Development Index (HDI) is projected to soar to record highs in 2023, the resurgence is far from universal. Wealthy nations are witnessing unprecedented levels of human development, while half of the world’s poorest countries struggle to regain pre-crisis levels of progress.
THE DEMOCRACY PARADOX
Amidst a backdrop of increasing polarization, the report uncovers an emerging ‘democracy paradox.’ Despite widespread endorsement of democracy, a significant portion of global citizens express support for leaders undermining democratic principles. This erosion of democratic norms fosters a sense of powerlessness among citizens, hindering collective action on critical issues.
POLITICAL POLARIZATION: A GLOBAL CONCERN
Political polarization is on the rise, amplifying inward-turning policy approaches that impede global cooperation. This trend poses a significant obstacle to addressing urgent challenges such as climate change and digital regulation. Against the backdrop of record-breaking temperatures in 2023 and the rapid evolution of artificial intelligence, united action is imperative to navigate these complex issues.
URGENT CALL FOR COLLECTIVE ACTION
The report emphasizes the indispensability of collective action in addressing global challenges. It outlines four key areas for immediate action:
- Planetary Public Goods: Prioritize climate stability and navigate the challenges of the Anthropocene era.
- Digital Global Public Goods: Foster equity in harnessing new technologies for human development.
- New Financial Mechanisms: Develop innovative financial mechanisms to complement traditional aid efforts.
- Addressing Political Polarization: Enhance governance approaches to promote inclusivity and combat misinformation.
THE ROLE OF MULTILATERALISM
Highlighting the limitations of bilateral engagements, the report underscores the pivotal role of multilateralism in addressing global challenges. Multilateral approaches are essential for providing global public goods and fostering inclusive cooperation.
KEY INSIGHTS FROM THE REPORT
- OECD countries have seen improvements in HDI scores since 2019, while many least developed countries (LDCs) continue to struggle.
- Developing regions have veered off their anticipated HDI trajectories, signalling potential setbacks in future human development progress.
- Afghanistan and Ukraine serve as stark examples of the human toll of development setbacks, with significant declines in HDI.
- Research indicates that countries with populist governments experience lower GDP-growth rates, underscoring the economic impact of political polarization.
As the world grapples with widening inequalities and political gridlock, the UNDP report serves as a clarion call for concerted action to reignite global cooperation and address the pressing challenges of our time.
