America’s demographics are undergoing major transformation as the share of adults 65 and older rises steadily. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the older population increased from 12.4 percent in 2004 to 18 percent in 2024. This aging shift is largely driven by declining birth rates, longer life expectancy, and the progression of Baby Boomers into their senior years.
To better understand how Americans feel about getting older, Pew Research Center surveyed 8,750 U.S. adults between September 2 and 8, 2025. The study examined opinions about how older adults are managing aging, what younger adults expect for their later years, and how much control people believe they have over the aging process.
Among those 65 and older, 49 percent say they are aging extremely or very well. In contrast, only 30 percent of younger adults expect to age that well. Interestingly, 67 percent of younger adults who think about old age express worry, while 51 percent feel excited about later life.
How Income Shapes the Experience of Aging
Financial standing strongly influences how well Americans age. Among older adults, 61 percent in the upper income tier rate their aging experience positively, compared with 51 percent in the middle and just 39 percent in the lower tier.
Higher-income seniors also report better health, greater optimism, and stronger engagement with hobbies, friendships, and civic groups. Meanwhile, lower-income adults are more likely to face health difficulties, social isolation, and fewer opportunities for active living.
Financial Uncertainty Among Younger Adults
Nearly half of U.S. adults under 65 worry they will not have sufficient assets or income to last through retirement. Among those who worry about later life, financial strain is a leading cause of anxiety. This concern extends to confidence about Social Security’s future, reflecting generational unease about long-term financial stability.
Control Over Aging and Health Perceptions
When asked how much control people have over aging, a majority say individuals can influence their physical health (67 percent) and mobility (60 percent). Fewer think people can control mental sharpness (47 percent) or appearance (38 percent). Older adults are most confident about managing the aging process, with 40 percent saying people have at least a fair amount of control.
Most Americans hope to live long lives, with 76 percent wanting to reach at least age 80 and nearly 30 percent aspiring to 100. On average, Americans wish to live to 91, reflecting both optimism and rising expectations for longevity.
The Desire to Look Younger
How Americans approach physical aging varies widely. Over half of adults say they have taken or would consider taking steps to look younger. About 56 percent report using antiaging supplements such as collagen or antioxidants, and 52 percent say they color their hair.
Roughly 23 percent would consider nonsurgical cosmetic treatments, including Botox or laser procedures, while 18 percent have tried or would consider cosmetic surgery. Women are significantly more likely than men to embrace these measures.
Younger Generations on Future Aging
Three in ten adults under 65 believe they will age very well, and 78 percent say they already take steps to improve their chances. Those with higher incomes are far more optimistic about aging successfully than those with limited resources. Most younger adults think about their later years at least sometimes, with 60 percent saying they reflect on old age regularly.
Among those who worry, 42 percent cite health problems, 30 percent mention financial pressures, and 16 percent express concern about loneliness or dependency. Conversely, those excited about aging look forward to spending more time with loved ones, traveling, and enjoying retirement freedom.
A Mixed Outlook for Older Americans
Most Americans 65 and older feel satisfied in key areas of life. Around 60 percent rate their mental health as excellent or very good, and 66 percent say they feel optimistic most of the time. About 70 percent report having strong emotional support networks.
However, some challenges persist. Only 37 percent rate their physical health highly, and 35 percent say they sometimes feel lonely. Nearly one in four older adults reports occasional memory loss, and about one in five struggles with everyday tasks. These difficulties are more common among people in their 80s and beyond.
Income continues to shape older adults’ quality of life. Nearly half of upper-income seniors rate their physical health as excellent, compared with only 26 percent in the lower income group. Wealthier adults also report higher mental well-being and more frequent social engagement.