Ukraine’s Main Intelligence Directorate confirmed Russia’s first deployment of the advanced Geran-5 strike drone in early 2026 combined air attacks. This jet-powered UAV, resembling Iran’s Karrar design, features a Chinese Telefly engine with superior thrust over prior models. As Moscow intensifies assaults on Ukraine’s energy infrastructure, the Geran-5 extends threats across the entire country with its 1,000km range.
The drone measures 6 meters long with a 5.5-meter wingspan, adopting a conventional aerodynamic layout unlike Shahed-based Geran siblings. It carries a 90kg warhead, guided by a 12-channel Cometa satellite system, Raspberry Pi tracker, and 3G/4G modems. Enhanced Telefly jet propulsion boosts performance, enabling deep strikes without entering contested airspace early.
Ukrainian intelligence highlights non-Russian origins, noting strong similarities to the Iranian Karrar. Russia explores air-launch from Su-25 aircraft for extended reach and cost savings, plus potential R-73 missiles against Ukrainian fighters.
Escalation in Aerial Warfare
Attack drones anchor Russia’s campaign to cripple Ukraine’s power grid, with strikes surging recently. Geran-5’s nationwide coverage amplifies this strategy, blending low-cost production with missile-like punch. Ukraine counters through evolving defenses, though modernization challenges persist.
This debut signals Russia’s push to diversify UAV arsenal amid sanctions, relying on foreign tech parallels.
Strategic Implications
Air-launch integration could transform Su-25 roles, extending drone threats while preserving aircraft. Missile arming raises air combat risks. For Ukraine, nationwide vulnerability demands bolstered air defenses and electronic warfare.
Key Questions Answered
What powers Geran-5? Chinese Telefly jet engine—higher thrust than Geran-3.
Can it hit all Ukraine? Yes, 1,000km range covers every point from launch sites.
Russian innovation? No—mirrors Iranian Karrar design closely.
Q&A: Geran-5 Threat Breakdown
Q: How does it differ from prior Gerans?
A: Jet engine, conventional wings, larger size—not Shahed copy.
Q: Launch upgrades planned?
A: Su-25 drops for range boost; possible anti-air missiles.
Q: Navigation details?
A: Cometa satnav, Pi tracker, cellular modems for redundancy.
FAQ
First use confirmed when?
Early 2026 combined strikes, per HUR intelligence.
Warhead destructive power?
90kg—significant for infrastructure targets.
Ukraine response strategy?
New tactics against evolving Russian drone fleet.
Foreign tech role?
Chinese engines, Iranian design base.