Amidst ongoing discussions about gun ownership in the United States, a striking pattern emerges: for the majority of gun owners, protection takes centre stage. The Pew Research Centre’s recent survey reveals that protection, as a primary reason, significantly surpasses other factors like hunting or sport shooting.
A LANDSCAPE OF SENTIMENTS AND SECURITY
Within this complex landscape, 72% of U.S. gun owners highlight protection as a major motivation, showcasing a modest increase from the figures observed in 2017. The demographic makeup of gun ownership remains relatively unchanged. The divide between rural (47%), suburban (30%), and urban (20%) areas persists, with Republicans and Republican-leaning independents (45%) more likely to own firearms compared to their Democratic counterparts (20%).
BALANCING SECURITY AND ENJOYMENT
While the joy of gun ownership resonates with a substantial 71% of gun owners, an even larger percentage, 81%, emphasize that owning a gun makes them feel safer. These sentiments underscore the intricate relationship between gun ownership, personal security, and enjoyment.
DEMOGRAPHICS AND FUTURE CONSIDERATIONS
Exploring the perspective of non-gun owners, a distinctive division emerges. Roughly half of non-owners (52%) express an unwavering disinterest in gun ownership, while nearly an equal number (47%) can envision themselves owning a firearm someday. Men exhibit a stronger inclination toward future gun ownership compared to women (56% vs. 40%).
PERCEPTIONS OF ACCESSIBILITY TO FIREARMS
A significant majority of Americans (61%) believe that obtaining a gun legally is too easy in the country. This sentiment aligns with the inclination for stricter gun laws, as 58% of respondents advocate for enhanced regulations.
COMMUNITY DIVIDE AND POLITICAL PARTISANSHIP
Opinions on the ease of obtaining guns fluctuate based on the type of community. Urban (72%) and suburban (63%) residents perceive it as too easy, while rural perspectives vary (47% too easy, 41% about right). A wide partisan gap also emerges: 86% of Democrats find obtaining guns too easy, in contrast to 34% of Republicans.
IN-DEPTH GUN OWNERSHIP TRENDS
The proportion of American adults personally owning guns remains relatively stable. Around 32% claim ownership, while 10% acknowledge gun ownership within their households. Gender and racial disparities persist, with 40% of men owning guns compared to 25% of women. Moreover, White adults are more likely to own guns than their Black, Hispanic, or Asian counterparts.
VARIATION IN EMOTIONS
Gun owners resonate with overwhelmingly positive sentiments towards their firearms, as 81% express feeling safer and 71% enjoy ownership. However, those living in households with guns, but who don’t personally own them, convey fewer positive feelings. While 57% feel safer, only 31% find enjoyment, and 27% worry about having guns at home.
A POLARIZED SPECTRUM OF VIEWS
Intriguingly, partisan differences colour gun owners’ perceptions. Republican gun owners are more inclined to associate feelings of safety and enjoyment with gun ownership, while Democratic gun owners exhibit greater concerns about having guns at home.
As these insights unfold, the intricate interplay between protection, sentiment, political ideology, and demographics shines a light on the multifaceted nature of U.S. gun ownership.

