A new report from the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC) reveals a troubling trend. Rising financial hardship is forcing displaced Ukrainians to return home. They are going even to front-line regions where the risk of violence remains high.
Many Ukrainians refugees are struggling with mounting debt, rising living costs, and insufficient aid. Some feel they have no choice but to return despite the devastation and insecurity.
REFUGEES FACE GROWING HARDSHIP AT HOME AND ABROAD
The IFRC report highlights the extreme difficulties faced by Ukrainians both inside and outside their country. For those abroad, economic pressures are overwhelming. Many older Ukrainians cannot access healthcare. Government aid is often inadequate. As a result, financial burdens are pushing many to reconsider their options.
“People are at a tipping point—torn between hardship abroad and uncertainty at home,” said Birgitte Bischoff Ebbesen, IFRC Regional Director for Europe. “Whether they stay or go, they need urgent support.”
MAJOR FINDINGS
- Economic Struggles: Over 50% of those returning cite financial hardship as the main reason for their decision. About 23% have reduced food intake due to lack of resources.
- High-Risk Returns: 27% of returnees settle in front-line areas. About 79% of them report unmet humanitarian needs.
- Mounting Debt: One in three returning refugees is in debt. Around 12% are unable to repay what they owe.
- Elderly at Risk: Over 54% of displaced older Ukrainians rely on government aid. Around 32% live alone, making them highly vulnerable.
- Declining Support: Humanitarian aid is decreasing. The IFRC faces a CHF 280 million funding gap for critical assistance in 2025.
URGENT NEED FOR GLOBAL SUPPORT
Millions of displaced Ukrainians face worsening conditions. The IFRC is calling on governments, donors, and aid organizations to increase support.
“Without immediate funding, we are forcing Ukrainians to choose between poverty abroad or insecurity at home,” said Ebbesen. “We must do better.”
The IFRC network continues to provide essential aid, including cash assistance, mental health support, and winter supplies. Yet, ongoing financial and policy commitments are necessary. Without them, millions of displaced Ukrainians will struggle to rebuild their lives.