Millions of jobs across Asia may be at risk as the AI industry surges, particularly in poorer nations struggling with basic digital access and literacy, according to UN economists.
Just as industrialization in the 19th century divided the world, the AI revolution could create a new gap between wealthy and impoverished countries., says UN Development Programme for the Asia and Pacific region in a new report.
Who Is Most at Risk?
Women and young adults face the greatest threat from AI in the workplace, with improvements in health, education, and income potentially stalling. Entry-level workers in South Asian nations are especially exposed to automation and job displacement, as advanced economies like China, Singapore, and South Korea reap most of the benefits.
Economic Gains and Ethical Challenges
AI is projected to inject nearly $1 trillion in economic gains across Asia over the next decade. However, limited infrastructure, skills, and governance capacity in many countries constrain these benefits while amplifying risks like job loss and data exclusion.
UNDP urges governments to prioritize ethical AI deployment and inclusive policies to protect vulnerable workers.
Regional Inequality and Policy Responses
The Asia-Pacific region hosts more than half of global AI users, with China holding nearly 70% of global AI patents. Despite this, countries like Cambodia, Papua New Guinea, and Vietnam still lack basic digital tools needed for AI adoption.
UNDP calls for governments to invest in skills, computing power, and sound governance to avoid being left behind.
FAQ: AI and Jobs in Asia
Which jobs are most at risk from AI in Asia? Entry-level, clerical, and routine jobs are most exposed to automation.
Can AI boost economic growth in Asia? Yes, AI could lift annual GDP growth by around two percentage points and productivity by up to five percent.
What can governments do to protect jobs? Invest in digital infrastructure, reskill workers, and ensure ethical AI deployment.
How does AI affect inequality? It risks widening the gap between wealthy and poorer nations, and between skilled and unskilled workers.