China is set to host a world-first event this April: a marathon featuring human athletes competing alongside humanoid robots. This innovative half-marathon in Beijing’s Daxing district will unite 12,000 human runners and advanced robots for an extraordinary 21-kilometer race.
Prizes will be awarded to the top three finishers, regardless of whether they are human or robot. This fusion of athleticism and cutting-edge technology showcases China’s leadership in robotics and automation.
A HISTORIC BLEND OF ATHLETES AND MACHINES
The marathon, organized by the Beijing Economic-Technological Development Area (E-Town), sets strict criteria for robotic participants. Only humanoid robots capable of bipedal walking or running are eligible—wheeled robots are not allowed.
They must measure between 0.5 and 2 meters in height and feature a hip-to-foot extension of at least 0.45 meters. Both remote-controlled and fully autonomous robots can join, and battery replacements are permitted to maintain performance.
TIANGONG: THE STAR COMPETITOR
“Tiangong,” a humanoid robot from China’s Embodied Artificial Intelligence Robotics Innovation Center, is among the most anticipated participants. It can run at an impressive average speed of 10 kilometers per hour.
They gained recognition last year in the Yizhuang Half Marathon in Beijing but will now face its longest challenge yet. Competing in a full 21-kilometer race, Tiangong represents the potential of humanoid robotics in athletic events.
ROBOTS ADDRESSING CHINA’S DEMOGRAPHIC CHALLENGES
This unique event is more than a showcase of technological innovation—it reflects China’s strategy to tackle pressing demographic issues. With an ageing population and declining workforce, the nation is turning to robotics to ensure economic growth.
By 2024, over 310 million people in China were aged 60 or older, making up 22% of the population. To offset workforce shortages, robots are increasingly deployed in caregiving, household services, and industrial applications.
ROBOTICS: KEY TO ECONOMIC SUSTAINABILITY
China’s investment in humanoid robots aligns with its goal of self-reliance and global competitiveness. In 2023, the nation accounted for 51% of global robot installations. It deployed 276,288 robots, according to the International Federation of Robotics.
They are now pivotal in various sectors, from healthcare to manufacturing. This marathon demonstrates the versatility of humanoid machines and their potential role in everyday life.
THE ROAD AHEAD: EXPANDING ROBOTICS IN SPORTS
The April marathon is only the beginning. In August, China plans another event where humanoid robots will compete in track and field, football, and other skill-based challenges. These initiatives underline the country’s ambition to lead the world in robotics and automation.